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. 2023 May 15;38(6):374–382. doi: 10.1097/RTI.0000000000000715

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Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Visualization of left and RV flow in a male patient with chronic thromboembolism (MPAP = 16 mm Hg, PVR = 160 dyne.s.cm⁵). A, Pathline visualization of the LV flow components (DF, RI, DE flow, and residual volume) in systole, B, Pathline visualization of the LV flow components (DF, RI, DE flow, and residual volume) in diastole. C, Pathline visualization of the RV flow components (DF, RI, DE flow, and residual volume) in systole. D, Pathline visualization of the RV flow components (DF, RI, DE flow, and residual volume) in diastole. Ao indicates aorta; LA, left atrium; LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract; PA, pulmonary artery; RA, right atrium; RVOD, RV outflow tract.