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. 2023 Oct 24;18(10):e0289736. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289736

Fig 5. TCS haplotype network reflecting stepwise mutational differences between samples and among geographic groups.

Fig 5

The contents of each biogeographic clade are provided in S3 Table under ’Species Name,’ ’Haplotype,’ ’Accession #,’ ’Location,’ and ’Group’ headings. Data were derived from sequence analysis of the cytochrome-b mitochondrial gene (1,140 bp, 132 haplotypes). Geographic groupings (Fig 3, S3 Table) are labeled within rectangles, with group colors identical to those in Figs 3 and 4. Black circles represent hypothetical haplotypes to reflect stepwise mutations >14. See S1 Appendix for the associations between divergence intervals for clades and geomorphic/ climatic drivers in the Himalaya.