Fig. 1.

Farmer profits increase and pollution costs decrease across three changes in agricultural practices. Aggregate farmer profits (horizontal axis) and pollution costs (vertical axis) for three changes in agricultural practices. The arrows illustrate the progression of the outcomes from the current scenario to each of the three changes in practices we evaluate. Bars represent pollution costs resulting from each type of emissions. The 45° line shows where profits equal pollution costs with points below and to the right in green showing positive net benefits (profits > pollution costs) and points above and to the left in blue showing negative net benefits (profits < pollution costs).