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. 2023 Oct 10;14:1241372. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1241372

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis of the associations between the TyG index and GDM.

Subgroups OR (95%CI), P value P for interaction
Age (years) 0.9023
 <35 3.46 (1.16, 10.33) 0.0260
 ≥35 3.19 (0.75, 13.51) 0.1150
Race 0.4599
 Mexican American 5.25 (1.03, 26.89) 0.0466
 Other Hispanic 1.41 (0.17, 11.62) 0.7522
 Non-Hispanic White 2.47 (0.64, 9.50) 0.1869
 Non-Hispanic Black 3.50 (0.71, 17.26) 0.1246
 Other Race 12.29 (1.58, 95.41) 0.0164
Education level 0.3809
 < High School 5.97 (1.16, 30.74) 0.0327
 ≥ High School 3.14 (1.08, 9.15) 0.0360
PIR 0.1972
 <1.3 2.11 (0.62, 7.17) 0.2296
 ≥1.3, <3.5 8.26 (1.77, 38.48) 0.0072
 ≥3.5 3.48 (0.92, 13.11) 0.0657
BMI (kg/m2) 0.1123
 <25 1.47 (0.31, 6.83) 0.6264
 ≥25 4.78 (1.55, 14.77) 0.0066
Hypertension 0.4052
 Yes 1.95 (0.36, 10.56) 0.4394
 No 3.69 (1.26, 10.81) 0.0170
Hypercholesterolemia 0.2228
 Yes 11.01 (1.13, 106.88) 0.0386
 No 3.40 (1.18, 9.84) 0.0238
Gestational age 0.8991
 1st Trimester 2.58 (0.01, 772.90) 0.7444
 2nd Trimester 25.70 (1.58, 418.98) 0.0226
 3rd Trimester 29.21 (0.57, 1491.29) 0.0926
 Unclear 31.69 (1.59, 632.16) 0.0236