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. 2023 Oct 10;9(10):e20404. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20404

Table 3.

The incorporation of recycled content.

Material category Industry average Actual
Ready-mix concrete, C60 OPC +10 % recycled binders OPC + GGBS 45 % +MS 5 %
Ready-mix concrete, C50 OPC +10 % recycled binders OPC + GGBS 14 %
Ready-mix concrete, C40 OPC +10 % recycled binders OPC +40 % recycled binders
Reinforcement steel 97 % recycled steel 97 % recycled steel

*OPC - Ordinary Portland Cement; GGBS - Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag.