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. 2023 Aug 25;14(12):2031–2042. doi: 10.1007/s13300-023-01456-8

Table 2.

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of the univariate regression in individuals with type 1 diabetes

Variable Odds ratio 2.5% Confidence interval 97.5% Confidence interval
Age, 1.027 1.026 1.028
Sex—male 1.044 0.997 1.093
Townsend deprivation score (the higher the score, the greater the deprivation) 1.074 1.067 1.080
Latest BMI value 1.011 1.007 1.015
Latest HbA1c value 1.017 1.016 1.018
Latest cholesterol value 0.948 0.923 0.973
Latest LDL value 0.847 0.811 0.884
Latest HDL value 0.654 0.611 0.699
Latest eGFR value 0.968 0.967 0.969
Patient has COPD 4.248 3.737 4.821
Patient has asthma 1.153 1.086 1.223
Patient has SMI 2.647 2.231 3.125
Patient has hypertension 2.714 2.586 2.849
Patient is on ACE inhibitor 1.617 1.530 1.709
Patient is on aspirin 3.532 3.319 3.756
Patient is on clopidogrel 4.380 4.005 4.787
Patient is on metformin 1.171 1.087 1.260
Townsend quartile 2 1.123 1.038 1.216
Townsend quartile 3 1.261 1.166 1.364
Townsend quartile 4 1.576 1.461 1.700
Townsend quartile 5 2.023 1.880 2.178
Patient is a smoker 1.048 0.982 1.119
Ethnicity—Black 2.279 2.034 2.548
Ethnicity—Asian 1.533 1.389 1.690
Ethnicity—Mixed 1.217 1.028 1.431
Ethnicity—Other 1.308 1.077 1.574

SMI Severe mental illness