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. 2023 Oct 24;13:18130. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45314-w

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Craniofacial areas: (A) Anatomical structure identified in literature as being impacted by mandibular retrognathia: the frontal sinus, the base of the skull, the sphenoid and the cervical vertebrae; (B) Anatomical structure highlighted by our global activation map according to MIE-ICNN: the structures already identified in litterature, as well as the parietal bone.