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. 2023 Oct 24;13:18157. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44659-6

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and OR [95%CI = Confidence interval] for the logistic univariate analysis for clinical and AS-OCT ocular surface variables.

Variables Success
N = 62
Failure
N = 40
OR [95%CI] p-value

BUT, s

Median [q1; q3]

8.00 [5.00;10.00] 7.00 [3.00;10.00] 1.07 [0.94;1.22] 0.362

STI, mm

Median [q1; q3]

7.50 [4.00;16.50] 9.00 [6.00;15.00] 1.01 [0.95;1.05] 0.655
OSDI 19.0 [12.5;32.5] 24.0 [15.8;41.6] 0.98 [0.96;1.01] 0.171
CFS, n (%) 0.291
 0 13 (21.0%) 11 (27.5%) Ref
 1 19 (30.6%) 6 (15.0%) 2.60 [0.77;9.50]
 2 16 (25.8%) 9 (22.5%) 1.49 [0.47;4.86]
 3 7 (11.3%) 5 (12.5%) 1.17 [0.28;5.15]
MGE, n (%) 0.414
 0 11 (17.7%) 7 (17.5%) Ref
 1 22 (35.5%) 10 (25.0%) 1.39 [0.40;4.77]
 2 17 (27.4%) 9 (22.5%) 1.20 [0.33;4.28]
 3 6 (9.68%) 9 (22.5%) 0.44 [0.10;1.79]
BCH, n (%) 0.453
 0 5 (8.06%) 3 (7.50%) Ref
 1 29 (46.8%) 16 (40.0%) 1.10 [0.19;5.33]
 2 22 (35.5%) 13 (32.5%) 1.03 [0.17;5.15]
 3 5 (8.06%) 4 (10.0%) 0.77 [0.09;5.78]

CET, µm

Median [q1; q3]

60.00 [50.20;76.00] 59.70 [46.30;73.90] 0.99 [0.97;1.01] 0.243

CST, µm

Median [q1; q3]

110.00 [92.90;137.00] 91.9 [71.4;126] 0.99 [0.99;1.00] 0.054

ECR

Median [q1; q3]

116.00 [99.30;132.00] 112.00 [97.70;127.00] 1.00 [0.98;1.01] 0.768

SCR

Median [q1; q3]

187.00 [177.00;203.00] 185.00 [166.00;203.000] 0.99 [0.97;1.01] 0.353

AEC, µm2

Median [q1; q3]

325.00 [202.00;440.00] 309.00 [252.00;469.00] 1.00 [1.00;1.00] 0.563

LED, µm

Median [q1; q3]

12.70 [8.84;15.20] 12.20 [10.40;14.30] 1.01 [0.91;1.12] 0.679

The p-value results from univariate logistic regression models.

BUT break up time, STI Schirmer test I, OSDI ocular surface disease index, CFS corneal fluorescein staining, MGE Meibomian gland expressibility, BCH bulbar conjunctival hyperemia, CET conjunctival epithelial thickness, CST conjunctival stromal thickness, ECR epithelial conjunctiva reflectivity, SCR stromal conjunctiva reflectivity, AEC area of exposure of the bulbar conjunctiva, LED limbus eyelid margin distance.