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. 2023 Sep 28;10:1233474. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1233474

Table 4.

Productivity, outputs and values of cattle in the crop-livestock mixed system and the pastoral system in Ethiopia in 2021.

Item Mixed Pastoral Specialized
Milk production (billion litre) 2.84 1.41 1.34
Value of milk output (billion USD) 2.59 1.29 1.22
Meat production (million kg) 495 124 84
Value of meat (billion USD) 2.18 0.55 0.37
Skin/hides (million kg) 59.8 2.95 4.06
Value of hides (million USD) 7.36 0.35 0.50
Draft power (billion ox day’s work) 1.45 NA NA
Value of draft power (billion USD) 3.75 NA NA
Value of livestock (billion USD) 24.8 5.28 1.37
Manure (billion kg) 23.6 5.55 0.92
Total output value (billion USD) 8.52 1.83 1.59
Output values per kg of biomass (USD/kg) 0.75 0.70 1.83

NA for not applicable.