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. 2023 Oct 25;290(2009):20231888. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1888

Table 2.

Twin correlations. Note. Twin correlations (how much each trait correlates between twins of a pair) and cross-twin–cross-trait (CTCT) correlations in sub-samples of monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins, extracted from the constrained, saturated bivariate models. Synaesthesia, synaesthesia screening score; RRBI-D, sub-scale of the A-TAC assessing repetitive behaviours, restricted interests and attention to detail; SIC, sub-scale of the A-TAC assessing social and communication difficulties.

MZ DZ
bivariate: synaesthesia and total autistic traits
 synaesthesia 0.48 (0.42–0.53) 0.21 (0.16–0.26)
 total autistic traits 0.44 (0.37–0.49) 0.21 (0.15–0.26)
 CTCT 0.11 (0.07–0.16) 0.06 (0.02–0.10)
bivariate: synaesthesia and RRBI-D
 synaesthesia 0.48 (0.42–0.53) 0.21 (0.16–0.26)
 RRBI-D 0.35 (0.28–0.43) 0.17 (0.11–0.23)
 CTCT 0.14 (0.09–0.19) 0.06 (0.02–0.10)
bivariate: synaesthesia and SIC
 synaesthesia 0.48 (0.42–0.53) 0.21 (0.16–0.26)
 SIC 0.47 (0.41–0.53) 0.16 (0.10–0.21)
 CTCT 0.08 (0.03–0.13) 0.03 (0.01–0.07)