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. 2023 Oct 25;20(207):20230505. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2023.0505

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© 2023 The Authors.

Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Figure 4. — Semi-direct product of Boolean networks. Wiring diagrams of independent Boolean networks F and G (where G has external parameters) can be combined into $F ⋊_{P} G$ , the semi-direct product of F and G. The coupling scheme P describes which variables of F take the place of the external parameters and act as inputs to G.