Table.
PubMed literature review of reported cases of iliac vein aneurysm in the past 10 years
| Investigator | Anatomy | Laterality | Maximum diameter, cm | Age, years | Sex | History of symptomatic venous disease | Suspected cause | Presence of AVF | Surgical type | Complications | Last known outcome | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George et al,28 2021 | EIV | Right | 5.3 | 62 | M | No | Genetic predisposition, trauma from high-intensity cycling | No | CM | None | Stable at last follow-up | 35036671 |
| Prochno et al,27 2022 | EIV | Right | 5.6 | 72 | F | No | Unknown | No | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 36345349 |
| Laamiri et al,26 2023 | CIV | Right | NR | 64 | F | No | Unknown, fistulized to bowel | No | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 37164801 |
| Spanos et al,7 2022 | EIV | Left | NR | 60 | M | No | Prior trauma | Yes | EV | None | Patent, stable at last follow-up | 36007712 |
| Park et al,6 2016 | EIV, ruptured | Right | 5 | 63 | F | No | Unknown | No | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 26946902 |
| Meghpara et al,25 2022 | IIV | Right | 3 | 61 | F | No | May-Thurner syndrome | No | EV | None | Stable at last follow-up | 35996731 |
| Pena et al,3 2020 | EIV | Left | 8 | 38 | M | No | Prior trauma | Yes | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 32544286 |
| Fanshawe et al,24 2018 | EIV | Right | 5 | 26 | M | No | Neonatal vascular trauma | No | Hybrid | None | Stable at last follow-up | 29977509 |
| Shah et al,23 2014 | EIV | Right | NR | 22 | F | No | PFO | No | Hybrid | Recurrent IVC thrombosis | Stable at last follow-up | 26992313 |
| Singh et al,22 2021 | CIV, EIV | Left | NR | 26 | M | No | Prior trauma | Yes | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 33339551 |
| Ahmad et al,21 2018 | EIV | Left | 6 | 40 | M | No | Unknown | Yes | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 33060911 |
| Parikh et al,20 2021 | EIV | Right | NR | 34 | F | No | Infection | No | EV | Stent thrombosis | Stable at last follow-up | 34132912 |
| Torodov et al,19 2013 | EIV | Left | 1.4 | 62 | M | No | Prior trauma | yes | EV | None | Stable at last follow-up | 26992591 |
| Li et al,18 2021 | CIV | Left | 6.5 | 49 | M | No | Unknown | No | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 33708987 |
| DeWane et al,17 2018 | CIV | Left | 5.5 | 35 | F | No | Unknown | Yes | EV | None | Stable at last follow-up | 29886213 |
| Thompson et al,16 2015 | EIV | Left | 7.2 | 55 | M | No | Prior trauma | Yes | EV | None | Stable at last follow-up | 26335991 |
| Taki et al,15 2018 | EIV | Right | 7.2 | 40 | M | No | Unknown | No | Open | Asymptomatic thrombosis of EIV | Stable at last follow-up | 29682124 |
| Cookson et al,14 2019 | EIV | Left | 9 | 45 | M | No | Prior major surgery | Yes | EV | Proximal and distal stenosis, stent thrombosis | Stent patent on anticoagulation, stable at follow-up | 31515003 |
| Chang et al,12 2019 | EIV | Left | 13 | 15 | M | No | AV malformation | Yes | Hybrid | Coil embolization failure, aneurysm growth around endovascular stent | Stable after open repair at follow-up | 30771833 |
| Mendes et al,13 2022 | EIV | Bilateral | 6.3 | 70 | M | Yes (DVT) | Unknown | No | EV | Complete recanalization not achieved | Asymptomatic on follow up | 35537645 |
| Audu et al,4 2017 | IIV | Left | 3.1 | 63 | M | Microscopic polyangiitis, venous insufficiency | Unknown | No | EV | None | Stable at last follow-up | 28214495 |
| Banzic et al,11 2015 | CIV | Left | 4 | 24 | F | Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome | Parkes-Weber syndrome | Yes | CM | None | Stable at last follow-up | 26122423 |
| Warot et al,10 2018 | CIV | Right | 5.5 | 68 | F | No | Unknown | No | CM | None | Stable at last follow-up | 30253742 |
| Ostertag-Hill et al,9 2022 | EIV | Bilateral | 6.8 | 17 | M | No | Unknown | No | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 36052207 |
| Hosaka et al,5 2014 | EIV | Right | 3.7 | 22 | F | Bilateral PE | Unknown | No | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 24201597 |
| Yamamoto et al,8 2019 | EIV | Bilateral | 4.4 | 50 | M | No | Unknown | No | Open | None | Stable at last follow-up | 30496895 |
AVF, Arteriovenous fistula; CIV, common iliac vein; CM, conservative management; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; EIV, external iliac vein; EV, endovascular; F, female; M, male; NR, not reported; PE, pulmonary embolism; PFO, patent foramen ovale.