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. 2023 Oct 23;152(5):e2023062466. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-062466

TABLE 3.

Themes Regarding Trust and Sources of COVID-19 Information by Inclusion Group

Themes Blacka Rural and Urban Spanish-Speakingb Rural or Urban NHW Rural
Trust
“I’ll trust a medical professional over somebody who’s just getting their information off the Internet.” Black rural and urban participant
  • Primary care

  • CDC

  • Health department

  • Government

  • God

  • Personal narratives from friends

  • Specialty health clinics

  • Doctor

  • President

  • News

  • Social media accounts of health institutions

  • Government

  • Doctor

  • Reputable Web sites

  • Self/personal experience

  • Personal research

  • Local news

  • Personal narratives from friends

  • Immediate family

  • Health department

Do not trust
“[Social media is] not that helpful. You end up confused if you listen to it too much.” Black rural and urban participant
  • Pastors

  • Politicians

  • Community leaders

  • TV personalities

  • Social media

  • Priests

  • Social media

  • Government

  • Doctors and nurses

  • News Web sites

  • Social media

  • Government

  • Local health department

  • Pastors

  • Community leaders

  • Politicians pushing an agenda

  • CDC, WHO, White House

  • Other than self

Information sources
“There is no 1 clear answer. You search 5 sources; you get 5 different answers.” NHW rural participant
  • Doctor

  • Primary care center

  • Personal research

  • Pharmacist

  • Google/CDC Web site

  • Not social media

  • Desire for more information

  • Doctor

  • TV

  • Radio

  • Internet

  • News

  • Spouse

  • Family that are doctors

  • Doctor

  • Friends with COVID-19 vaccine experience

  • Family

  • Medical specialists

  • Social media

  • Family members that are doctors

  • Education workers

  • Health department

  • Internet

CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; WHO, World Health Organization.

a

Includes both Hispanic and non-Hispanic persons.

b

Includes any race/ethnicity that identified Spanish as their preferred language.