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. 2023 Oct 25;24:310. doi: 10.1186/s12882-023-03339-3

Table 2.

Summary of Recommendations for Use

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE
PEOPLE WITH TYPE 2 DM Grade
1

We recommend initiating SGLT-2 inhibition in people with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes, irrespective of primary kidney disease,a for any of the following 4 clinical scenarios:

a) eGFR of 20–45 mL/min/1.73m2

b) eGFR of > 45 mL/min/1.73m2 and a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of ≥ 25 mg/mmolb

c) Symptomatic heart failure, irrespective of ejection fraction

d) Established coronary disease

1A
2 We suggest initiating SGLT-2 inhibition to modify cardiovascular risk and slow rate of kidney function decline in people with an eGFR > 45–60 mL/min/1.73m2 and a uACR of < 25 mg/mmol, recognising effects on glycaemic control will be limited 2B
3 We suggest clinicians consider initiating SGLT-2 inhibition in people with an eGFR below 20 mL/min/1.73m2 to slow progression of kidney disease 2B
PEOPLE WITHOUT DM
1

We recommend initiating SGLT-2 inhibition in people with chronic kidney disease, irrespective of primary kidney disease,a for any of the following clinical scenarios:

(a) eGFR of ≥ 20 mL/min/1.73m2 and a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of ≥ 25 mg/mmolb

(b) Symptomatic heart failure, irrespective of ejection fraction

1A
2 We recommend initiating SGLT-2 inhibition to slow rate of kidney function decline in people with an eGFR of 20–45 mL/min/1.73m2 and a uACR of < 25 mg/mmolb 1B
3 We suggest clinicians consider initiating SGLT-2 inhibition in people with an eGFR below 20 mL/min/1.73m2 to slow progression of kidney disease 2B

aexcludes people with polycystic kidney disease, type 1 diabetes, or a kidney transplant

burinary protein-to-creatinine ratio of 35 mg/mmol can be considered equivalent