Table 2. Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences (n = 877)*.
| N | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of ACEs | |||
| None | 363 | 41.49 | |
| 1 | 235 | 26.86 | |
| 2 | 137 | 15.66 | |
| 3 | 81 | 9.26 | |
| 4 or more | 59 | 6.74 | |
| Neglect | |||
| Physical neglect | 49 | 5.60 | |
| Emotional neglect | 131 | 14.97 | |
| Family psychological distress | |||
| One or no parents, parental separation or divorce | 96 | 10.97 | |
| Alcohol/drug abuser in the household | 23 | 2.63 | |
| Someone chronically depressed, mentally ill | 21 | 2.40 | |
| Incarcerated household member | 16 | 1.83 | |
| Home violence | |||
| Household member treated violently | 128 | 14.63 | |
| Physical abuse | 206 | 23.54 | |
| Emotional abuse | 290 | 33.14 | |
| Community violence | |||
| Bullying | 12 | 1.37 | |
| Community violence | 59 | 6.74 | |
| Collective violence | 4 | 0.46 | |
| ACE domains ** | |||
| Neglect | 170 | 19.43 | |
| Family psychological distress | 141 | 16.11 | |
| Home violence | 344 | 39.31 | |
| Community violence | 63 | 7.20 | |
| Mean | SD | ||
| Total number of ACEs (range: 0–10) | 2.37 | 1.38 | |
* Sampling probability weights and inverse probability weights were used.
** Domains were binary categories describing experience of any individual ACEs.