Table 1.
Simulation results of AVOA, DBO, GTO, GWO, HHO and PBSO, to .
| Function | Data tpye | AVOA | DBO | GTO | GWO | HHO | PBSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mean | 5.264E+03 | 6.846E+07 | 3.253E+09 | 3.051E+10 | 2.092E+08 | 1.361E+04 |
| STD | 6.224E+03 | 3.725E+07 | 1.709E+09 | 6.571E+09 | 2.508E+07 | 2.234E+04 | |
| Best | 2.622E+00 | 7.918E+05 | 6.702E+08 | 1.511E+10 | 1.483E+08 | 1.552E−01 | |
| Worst | 3.062E+04 | 1.658E+08 | 6.911E+09 | 4.236E+10 | 2.589E+08 | 9.351E+04 | |
| Rank | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | |
| 2 | Mean | 1.835E+31 | 2.131E+139 | 1.180E+127 | 1.840E+121 | 3.903E+73 | 1.154E+97 |
| STD | 1.088E+32 | 1.296E+140 | 7.180E+127 | 8.396E+121 | 2.374E+74 | 7.021E+97 | |
| Best | 2.622E+00 | 7.918E+05 | 6.702E+08 | 1.511E+10 | 1.483E+08 | 1.552E−01 | |
| Worst | 3.062E+04 | 1.658E+08 | 6.911E+09 | 4.236E+10 | 2.589E+08 | 9.351E+04 | |
| Rank | 1 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | |
| 3 | Mean | 1.859E+04 | 3.140E+05 | 1.165E+06 | 1.995E+05 | 3.299E+04 | 6.820E+05 |
| STD | 6.292E+03 | 2.447E+04 | 2.697E+06 | 2.143E+04 | 7.427E+03 | 5.250E+05 | |
| Best | 2.622E+00 | 7.918E+05 | 6.702E+08 | 1.511E+10 | 1.483E+08 | 1.552E−01 | |
| Worst | 3.062E+04 | 1.658E+08 | 6.911E+09 | 4.236E+10 | 2.589E+08 | 9.351E+04 | |
| Rank | 1 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| 4 | Mean | 2.485E+02 | 4.353E+02 | 1.414E+03 | 2.252E+03 | 4.665E+02 | 1.462E+02 |
| STD | 4.582E+01 | 9.396E+01 | 2.727E+02 | 7.312E+02 | 7.282E+01 | 3.496E+01 | |
| Best | 2.622E+00 | 7.918E+05 | 6.702E+08 | 1.511E+10 | 1.483E+08 | 1.552E−01 | |
| Worst | 3.062E+04 | 1.658E+08 | 6.911E+09 | 4.236E+10 | 2.589E+08 | 9.351E+04 | |
| Rank | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 1 | |
| 5 | Mean | 7.886E+02 | 1.091E+03 | 8.020E+02 | 5.405E+02 | 9.202E+02 | 6.785E+02 |
| STD | 7.296E+01 | 1.581E+02 | 1.032E+02 | 6.500E+01 | 5.499E+01 | 1.279E+02 | |
| Best | 2.622E+00 | 7.918E+05 | 6.702E+08 | 1.511E+10 | 1.483E+08 | 1.552E−01 | |
| Worst | 3.062E+04 | 1.658E+08 | 6.911E+09 | 4.236E+10 | 2.589E+08 | 9.351E+04 | |
| Rank | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 |