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. 2023 Oct 25;13:18314. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43748-w

Table 4.

Simulation results of AVOA, DBO, GTO, GWO, HHO and PBSO, f20 to f25.

Function Data tpye AVOA DBO GTO GWO HHO PBSO
20 Mean 3.700E+03 3.910E+03 4.468E+03 2.479E+03 3.651E+03 2.938E+03
STD 6.451E+02 5.399E+02 1.196E+03 8.164E+02 4.507E+02 5.002E+02
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 4 5 6 1 3 2
21 Mean 1.325E+03 1.471E+03 9.730E+02 7.552E+02 1.692E+03 9.391E+02
STD 1.634E+02 1.120E+02 1.926E+02 6.552E+01 1.921E+02 1.214E+02
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 4 5 3 1 6 2
22 Mean 1.713E+04 1.809E+04 2.724E+04 1.503E+04 2.005E+04 1.832E+04
STD 1.148E+03 2.329E+03 7.070E+03 1.538E+03 1.516E+03 6.461E+03
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 2 3 6 1 5 4
23 Mean 1.453E+03 1.794E+03 1.494E+03 1.133E+03 2.207E+03 1.218E+03
STD 1.544E+02 1.931E+02 2.519E+02 6.302E+01 1.452E+02 9.126E+01
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 3 5 4 1 6 2
24 Mean 2.343E+03 2.614E+03 1.996E+03 1.513E+03 3.209E+03 1.730E+03
STD 2.019E+02 2.967E+02 2.445E+02 9.075E+01 3.176E+02 1.642E+02
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 4 5 3 1 6 2
25 Mean 7.947E+02 1.779E+03 1.775E+03 2.858E+03 1.027E+03 7.646E+02
STD 6.671E+01 2.724E+03 2.549E+02 5.274E+02 7.607E+01 6.212E+01
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 2 5 4 6 3 1