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. 2023 Oct 25;13:18314. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43748-w

Table 5.

Simulation results of AVOA, DBO, GTO, GWO, HHO and PBSO, f26 to f29.

Function Data tpye AVOA DBO GTO GWO HHO PBSO
26 Mean 1.804E+04 1.823E+04 1.559E+04 9.732E+03 2.163E+04 1.283E+04
STD 2.387E+03 3.383E+03 3.643E+03 7.191E+02 1.612E+03 1.541E+03
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 4 5 3 1 6 2
27 Mean 1.266E+03 1.251E+03 1.096E+03 1.146E+03 1.440E+03 5.000E+02
STD 2.335E+02 1.965E+02 1.521E+02 1.168E+02 2.943E+02 3.608E−04
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 5 4 2 3 6 1
28 Mean 5.586E+02 1.294E+04 1.900E+03 4.007E+03 7.823E+02 5.000E+02
STD 3.210E+01 7.025E+03 4.383E+02 1.053E+03 4.301E+01 6.068E−04
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 2 6 4 5 3 1
29 Mean 4.859E+03 6.001E+03 6.526E+03 4.320E+03 5.855E+03 4.005E+03
STD 6.071E+02 1.183E+03 1.401E+03 4.799E+02 6.816E+02 7.758E+02
Best 2.622E+00 7.918E+05 6.702E+08 1.511E+10 1.483E+08 1.552E−01
Worst 3.062E+04 1.658E+08 6.911E+09 4.236E+10 2.589E+08 9.351E+04
Rank 3 5 6 2 4 1
Average Rank 2.6552 4.7931 4.069 3.069 4.3793 2.0345
Population Size: 100
Max Iteration times: 10000
Dimension: 100
Search Range: [−100 100]
Independent Runs: 37