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. 2023 Oct 25;13:18259. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45219-8

Table 1.

Summary of T. pallidum proteins identified based on the detection of one or more peptides.

Number of T. pallidum proteins detected in each of the 12 biological replicate samples
In vivo sample Number of proteins detected 1 peptide for protein ID 2 or more peptides for protein ID
1* 88 14 74
2* 107 8 99
3* 103 16 87
4* 80 20 60
5* 102 14 88
6* 104 12 92
7* 75 41 34
8* 4 3 1
9* 308 54 254
10** 730 (74.3% proteome coverage) 105 (10.7% proteome coverage) 625 (63.6% proteome coverage)
11** 562 (57.2% proteome coverage) 110 (11.2% proteome coverage) 452 (46.0% proteome coverage)
12** 557 (56.7% proteome coverage) 103 (10.5% proteome coverage) 454 (46.2% proteome coverage)
Total coverage of the T. pallidum proteome
In vivo samples Number of proteins detected 1 peptide for protein ID 2 or more peptides for protein ID
1–12 combined

758 (77.2% proteome coverage)

(596 detected in ≥ 2 biological replicates)

(520 detected in ≥ 3 biological replicates)

105 (10.7% proteome coverage)

653 (66.5% proteome coverage)

(570 detected in ≥ 2 biological replicates)

(510 detected in ≥ 3 biological replicates)

Proteome coverage of T. pallidum: this study and previous studies24, 25
In vivo samples Number of proteins detected 1 peptide for protein ID 2 or more peptides for protein ID***
1–12 combined and previous studies24, 25

847 (86.25% proteome coverage)

(264 proteins identified only in the present study)

62 (6.31% proteome coverage)

785 (79.94% proteome coverage)

(202 proteins identified only in the present study)

Detection of T. pallidum Miniproteins of unknown function
In vivo samples Number of miniproteins detected 1 peptide for protein ID 2 or more peptides for protein ID
1–12 combined

28 (41.2% miniprotein coverage)

(19 miniproteins identified only in the present study)

8 (11.8% miniprotein coverage)

20 (29.4% miniprotein coverage)

(13 miniproteins identified only in the present study)

Detection of hypothetical proteins and proteins of unknown function
In vivo samples Number of proteins detected 1 peptide for protein ID 2 or more peptides for protein ID
1–12 combined

175/264 total proteins detected (66.3% coverage)

98/162 “hypothetical proteins” (60.5% coverage)

17/35 DUF domain proteins (48.6% coverage)

60/67 “poorly annotated proteins” (89.6% coverage)

29 (11.0% coverage)

14 (8.6% coverage)

5 (14.3% coverage)

10 (14.93% coverage)

146 (55.3% coverage)

84 (51.9% coverage)

12 (34.3% coverage)

50 (74.63% coverage)

Detection of known or predicted OMPs
In vivo samples Number of proteins detected 1 peptide for protein ID 2 or more peptides for protein ID
1–12 combined

27 (79.4% known/predicted OMP coverage)

(11 OMPs identified only in the present study)

9 (26.5% known/predicted OMP coverage)

18 (52.9% known/predicted OMP coverage)

(5 OMPs identified only in the present study)

Detection of putative pathogenesis-related proteins (PRPs)
In vivo samples Number of proteins detected 1 peptide for protein ID 2 or more peptides for protein ID
1–12 combined

28 (82.4% coverage)

(7 PRPs identified only in the present study)

4 (11.8% coverage)

24 (70.6% coverage)

(6 PRPs identified only in the present study)

*Method development samples; **optimized method samples; ***protein identifications based on two or more peptides in the present study.