Table 2.
Intraday and interday precision and accuracy for the determination of ERD in bulk form using the proposed methods.
| Method | Nominal concentration (μg/mL) | Mean ± SDa (μg/mL) |
RSD%b | Er%c | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KMnO4 (Method I) | Intraday | 2 | 2.01 ± 0.02 | 1.00 | 0.50 |
| 4 | 3.97 ± 0.06 | 1.51 | −0.75 | ||
| 6 | 5.98 ± 0.03 | 0.50 | −0.33 | ||
| Interday | 2 | 2.03 ± 0.02 | 0.99 | 1.50 | |
| 4 | 3.94 ± 0.03 | 0.76 | −1.50 | ||
| 6 | 5.96 ± 0.05 | 0.84 | −0.67 | ||
| Ce4+ Spectrophotometry (Method II) | Intraday | 0.5 | 0.508 ± 0.005 | 0.98 | 1.60 |
| 0.75 | 0.750 ± 0.014 | 1.87 | 0.00 | ||
| 1 | 1.02 ± 0.014 | 1.37 | 2.00 | ||
| Interday | 0.5 | 0.506 ± 0.003 | 0.59 | 1.20 | |
| 0.75 | 0.749 ± 0.006 | 0.80 | −0.13 | ||
| 1 | 1.000 ± 0.016 | 1.60 | 0.00 | ||
|
Ce4+ Spectrofluorimetry (Method III) |
Intraday | 0.025 | 0.0254 ± 0.0004 | 1.58 | 1.60 |
| 0.05 | 0.0505 ± 0.0006 | 1.19 | 1.00 | ||
| 0.075 | 0.076 ± 0.0008 | 1.05 | 1.33 | ||
| Interday | 0.025 | 0.0251 ± 0.0003 | 1.20 | 0.40 | |
| 0.05 | 0.0508 ± 0.0003 | 0.59 | 1.60 | ||
| 0.075 | 0.075 ± 0.001 | 1.33 | 0.00 | ||
| Acriflavine(Method IV) | Intraday | 20 | 20.1 ± 0.34 | 1.69 | 0.50 |
| 40 | 40.4 ± 0.68 | 1.68 | 1.00 | ||
| 60 | 60.1 ± 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.17 | ||
| Interday | 20 | 20.4 ± 0.30 | 1.47 | 2.00 | |
| 40 | 40.1 ± 0.86 | 2.14 | 0.25 | ||
| 60 | 60.4 ± 0.24 | 0.40 | 0.67 | ||
aMean ± SD for three determinations. b% Relative standard deviation. c% Relative error.