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. 2023 Oct 25;13:18216. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-45334-6

Table 2.

Intraday and interday precision and accuracy for the determination of ERD in bulk form using the proposed methods.

Method Nominal concentration (μg/mL) Mean ± SDa
(μg/mL)
RSD%b Er%c
KMnO4 (Method I) Intraday 2 2.01 ± 0.02 1.00 0.50
4 3.97 ± 0.06 1.51 −0.75
6 5.98 ± 0.03 0.50 −0.33
Interday 2 2.03 ± 0.02 0.99 1.50
4 3.94 ± 0.03 0.76 −1.50
6 5.96 ± 0.05 0.84 −0.67
Ce4+ Spectrophotometry (Method II) Intraday 0.5 0.508 ± 0.005 0.98 1.60
0.75 0.750 ± 0.014 1.87 0.00
1 1.02 ± 0.014 1.37 2.00
Interday 0.5 0.506 ± 0.003 0.59 1.20
0.75 0.749 ± 0.006 0.80 −0.13
1 1.000 ± 0.016 1.60 0.00

Ce4+ Spectrofluorimetry

(Method III)

Intraday 0.025 0.0254 ± 0.0004 1.58 1.60
0.05 0.0505 ± 0.0006 1.19 1.00
0.075 0.076 ± 0.0008 1.05 1.33
Interday 0.025 0.0251 ± 0.0003 1.20 0.40
0.05 0.0508 ± 0.0003 0.59 1.60
0.075 0.075 ± 0.001 1.33 0.00
Acriflavine(Method IV) Intraday 20 20.1 ± 0.34 1.69 0.50
40 40.4 ± 0.68 1.68 1.00
60 60.1 ± 0.02 0.03 0.17
Interday 20 20.4 ± 0.30 1.47 2.00
40 40.1 ± 0.86 2.14 0.25
60 60.4 ± 0.24 0.40 0.67

aMean ± SD for three determinations. b% Relative standard deviation. c% Relative error.