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. 2023 Oct 25;10:738. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02634-w

Table 3.

Error matrix to assess the accuracy of the final land cover dataset. Reference data were polygons of a single land cover identified from 10 randomized points per tile; land cover was identified from historical Google Earth imagery. The overall accuracy was 83.00% (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 61.25%–90.29%).

Land cover classification Independent samples Row total User’s accuracy (%) User’s accuracy 95% CI (lower limit, upper limit)
Tree cover Bare ground Built environment Cropland Water
Tree cover 27220 17 56 2625 256 30174 90.21 89.87, 90.55
Bare ground 1357 12252 156 4716 4995 23476 52.19 51.55, 52.83
Built environment 1 208 2623 2655 7870 13357 19.64 18.96, 20.31
Cropland 1111 827 569 39984 9274 51765 77.24 76.88, 77.60
Water 1059 2 7 47 102446 103561 98.92 98.86, 98.99
Column total 30748 13306 3411 50027 124841 222333
Producer’s accuracy (%) 88.53 92.08 76.90 79.92 82.06
Producer’s accuracy 95% CI (lower limit, upper limit) 88.17, 88.88 91.62, 92.54 75.48, 78.31 79.57, 80.28 81.85, 82.27