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. 2023 Oct 11;10:1213889. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1213889

Table 1.

SJS survivorship and patient perspectives.

Themes Community perspective Physician perspective
Mental health -Follow up care
-Bridge between hospital care and follow-up care
-Increase healthcare provider education for SJS/TEN PTSD
-Address mental health and changes immediately after SJS/TEN
-Assist through the recovery process
-Implement mandatory mental wellness checks before discharge from the hospital and beyond
-Address survivor’s guilt
-Improve mental health/grief counseling for loved ones who lost an SJS/TEN patients
-Provide grief counseling for your “lost life” and changed life
-Discuss financial burden
-Address low self-esteem
-Understand the psychological impact, and related long term health complications
-Conduct qualitative and quantitative research to implicate in clinical care
-Understand how the disease condition affects the individual (psychologically, interpersonally, vocationally, and overall quality of life)
-Provide realistic expectations about challenges during hospitalization and after discharge
-Provide a multidisciplinary support team (social work, psychiatry, psychology)
-Provide proper discharge document with a list of medications
-Ensure post-discharge follow-ups and counseling with survivors
Long-term health complications -Improve education for healthcare professionals on residual side effects
-Recognize SJS/TEN side effects
-Improve treatment for all side effects (more than only eye care, esophageal care, skin care, live care, reproductive care, oral care, dental care)
-Increase access to healthcare professionals who specialize with SJS/TEN patients (both in-person and telehealth appointments)
-Increase/improve physician response time
-Ease transfer of patient records
-Develop and utilize an SJS/TEN identification checklist
-Implement the use of educational materials by doctors (flyers, brochures, posters)
-Understand the various long-term health-related complications and their effects
-Understand complications vary based on the severity of cases
-Recognize that treatment options will change according to the case presentation
-Increase collaborative research projects to study cases post SJS/TEN
-Prioritize long-term follow-up of cases
-Provide advice on referral centers
-Standardize health checkups to identify complications
-Increase collaborative and coordinative work among clinicians
-Provide proper documentation for future referrals
Eye care -Treatment during the acute stage
-Treatment post SJS/TEN
-Prompt treatment and diagnosis
-Education on eye care treatment
-Contact an eye care specialist
-Aftercare and follow-up appointments
-Understanding treatment during acute stage is critical
-Provide proper examination and care by specialists
-Recognize treatment options should not be limited to topical steroids. Surgical procedures need to be considered when appropriate
-Plan on decreasing the risk of infection and vision loss
-Increase knowledge of advanced surgical and sutureless procedures
Long-term scarring -Awareness of how scarring impacts SJS/TEN survivors (skin, eyes, organs)
-How scarring changes over time (thickening)
-Improved education for healthcare professionals
-Eliminate the use of “Rare” to classify SJS/TEN
-Educate patients post SJS/TEN about scarring
-Prioritize early diagnosis
-Provide second opinions from healthcare providers who have treated SJS/TEN
-Implement mandatory certification on SJS/TEN and retraining
-Provide examples of SJS/TEN scaring (at all stages from early identification)
-Research best practices to identify, early diagnose and treat SJS/TEN
-Implement standard treatment protocols
-Confirm diagnosis through histology
-Determine specific signs that occur in the presence of certain medications
-Have evidence-based studies to determine the casual drugs and treatment options
Children with no identifiable drug cause -Bring awareness that over-the-counter products are medications
-Create awareness about infections causing SJS/TEN and avoid accusing medications used to treat the first symptoms of SJS/TEN
-Provide for mental health concerns
-Look at genetic factors (HLA-b1502)
-Create screenings
-Awareness and documentation of the causal factors
-Knowledge of the possibility of life-threatening GI tract involvement when treating cases of SJS/TEN
-Consider the usage of steroids and enteric feeding
Special considerations in skin of color -Identify SJS/TEN in the acute stage
-Acknowledge the difference between the appearance of SJS/TEN in the skin of color
-Awareness of hyperpigmentation
-Lack of visible blisters at the acute stage
-Consider low visibility (lack of redness) of SJS/TEN presentation
-Improve time to diagnosis
-Improve education for healthcare providers of SJS/TEN in the skin of color
-Implement a specific checklist for skin of color (purple-looking skin vs. red-looking skin) for identification
-Educate on dyspigmentation, skin changes, and different types of scarring
-Understand disease effect on all types of skin cells
-Change of practice: start counseling at the bedside
-Improve interactions with patients, survivors, and families
-Improve pharmacist education on common drug allergies
-Improve response to queries or concerns of survivors
-Provide detailed discharge instructions with frequent concerns (what products to use on skin, etc.)
Scientific advances in SJS/TEN -Genetic testing
-More research studies and increased patient/survivor participation
-Gaining the patient perspective
-Spread knowledge/awareness of new SJS/TEN treatments
-Get more funding for SJS/TEN research
-Bring more awareness of SJS/TEN
-Eliminate the use of the word RARE
-Increase box warnings
-Increase funding to assist patients with SJS/TEN who are not financially stable
-Strengthen experimental models
-Predict possible risks and validate signals
-Capture cases, specimens, interoperable repositories
-Promote consistency and quality in research methods
-Use pharmacogenomics for drug safety
-Integrate distributed databases/biobanks could enable biomarker discovery/validation, test monitoring/utility
-Implement multicenter investigations to further understand management and treatment
Safety of COVID-19 vaccines -Ensure that patients/survivors understand that COVID-19 vaccines are safe, including risks of COVID-19 vs. risk of vaccine
-Develop education on potential complications of COVID-19 as an SJS/TEN survivor
-Answer vaccine-related queries-Educate on different responses to the vaccine
-Ensure patients it is safe to get the COVID-19 vaccine
-Address the misconceptions, hesitancy, and fear of getting the vaccine