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. 2023 Oct 12;17:1251575. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1251575

Table 4.

Logistic regression analysis of factor scores associations with HIV exposure status.

Unadjusted logistic regression *Adjusted logistic regression
OR CI (95%) p OR CI (95%) p
Factor 1
Multi-regional myo-inositol dominated factor
1.07 0.19–0.48 0.770 1.03 0.95–1.12 0.530
Factor 2
Parietal gray matter glutamate and myo-inositol dominated factor
0.55 0.17–0.45 0.013 0.59 0.35–0.94 0.031
Factor 3
Parietal white matter glutamate dominated
1.17 0.75–1.83 0.485 1.03 0.94–1.11 0.556
Factor 4
Multi-regional choline dominated
0.73 0.45–1.15 0.181 0.96 0.88–1.04 0.286

Bold print represents statistically significant associations. NAA, N-acetyl aspartate; Glu, Glutamate; Ins, myo-inositol; GPC+PCh, total choline (glycerophosphocholine+phosphocholine); Cr+PCr, total creatine (creatine+phosphocreatine); OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; p, value of p. *Adjusted for age at scan, sex and maternal alcohol use during pregnancy.