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. 2023 Oct 11;11:e49216. doi: 10.2196/49216

Table 2.

Post hoc analysis of outcome measures.

Variation Overall Sig Diffa Post hocb


△(E1c-E2d) △(E1-E3e) △(E2-E3)
MPTf .001 0.007 0.004 1.000
U-TAPg word <.001 0.003 0.001 1.000
U-TAP sentence .008 0.037 0.026 1.000
TAh <.001 0.010 0.003 1.000
SMRi .013 0.034 0.061 0.204

aSig Diff: significant difference; analyzed by repeated-measures ANOVA.

bPost hoc: Bonferroni test (P<.05).

cE1: pre-evaluation 1.

dE2: postevaluation 1.

eE3: postevaluation 2.

fMPT: maximum phonation time.

gU-TAP: Urimal Test of Articulation and Phonology.

hTA: three-position articulation test.

iSMR: sequential motion rate.