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. 2023 Oct 26;9(5):448–456. doi: 10.33546/bnj.2731

Table 3.

Description of workplace violence (N = 247)

Variable Mean SD Min-Max n (%)
No Yes, occasionally Yes, every month Yes, every week Yes, every day
Unpleasant teasing 2.13 1.178 1-5 96 (38.9) 74 (30) 38 (15.4) 28 (11.3) 11 (4.5)
Threat of violence 1.35 0.976 1-5 211 (85.4) 12 (4.9) 8 (3.2) 5 (2.0) 11 (4.5)
Sexual harassment 1.23 0.87 1-5 227 (91.9) 5 (2.0) 2 (0.8) 3 (1.2) 10 (4.0)
Physical violence 1.21 0.839 1-5 231 (93.5) 1 (0.4) 3 (1.2) 3 (1.2) 9 (3.6)
Harassment in social media 1.22 0.867 1-5 230 (93.1) 2 (0.8) 2 (0.8) 3 (1.2) 10 (4.0)
Gossip and slander 1.55 1.128 1-5 184 (74.5) 28 (11.3) 9 (3.6) 13 (5.3) 13 (5.3)
Conflicts and quarrels 1.46 0.944 1-5 182 (73.7) 38 (15.4) 13 (5.3) 6 (2.4) 8 (3.2)
Bullying 1.45 1.042 1-5 198 (80.2) 18 (7.3) 13 (5.3) 6 (2.4) 12 (4.9)
Unjustly criticized 2.57 1.562 1-5 93 (37.7) 46 (18.6) 33 (13.4) 24 (9.7) 51 (20.6)
Workplace violence (Total score) 14.18 6.446 9-41

Note:

Unjustly criticized Using a Likert scale of 1-5, Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Often, Always