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. 2023 Oct 13;8(42):38926–38932. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02853

Table 5. Laboratory Test Results of Displacement Pressure Decreased by Surfactant System.

core number porosity (%) permeability (10–3 μm2) water flooding
Bio Nano30
pressure at the end of subsequent water flooding (MPa) injection pressure ratio before and after pressure drop pressure drop value (%)
      pore volume multiple recovery ratio (%) end pressure (MPa) concentration (%) interfacial tension (mN/m)      
B1 20.0 22.0 2.87 35.0 2.20 0.1 10–3 1.45 1.98 50.5
B2 20.1 20.0 3.56 34.5 2.60 0.1   1.68 2.12 52.8
A1 11.6 3.2 2.68 27.5 1.20 0.1   1.63 1.64 39.2
A2 11.5 3.8 2.70 26.1 2.70 0.1   1.63 1.66 39.6