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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2023 Feb 11;31(3):159. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-07626-5

Table 2.

Difference in sources of informal financial support by financial toxicity, household income, age, and gender among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors

Personal savings Extended family Community Through my employer My student loans Crowdfunding
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)

COST score
 High financial toxicity 38 (80.9)* 36 (76.6)* 27 (57.5)* 11 (23.4) 3 (6.4) 16 (34.0)*
 Low financial toxicity 16 (45.7)* 13 (37.1)* 11 (31.4)* 8 (22.9) 0 (0.0) 4 (11.4)*
Household income
 < $10,000 5 (50.0) 8 (80.0)* 2 (20.0)* 3 (30.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (10.0)*
 $10,000-$39,000 12 (80.0) 12 (80.0)* 9 (60.0)* 5 (33.3) 1 (6.7) 2 (13.3)*
 $40,000-$79,000 14 (77.8) 15 (83.3)* 12 (66.7)* 3 (16.7) 2 (11.1) 10 (55.6)*
 $80,000 + 15 (51.7) 9 (31.0)* 10 (34.5)* 7 (24.1) 0 (0.0) 5(17.2)*
Age at participation
 Younger AYA 16 (53.3) 21 (70.0) 13 (43.3) 3 (10.0)* 1 (3.3) 5 (16.7)
 Older AYA 39 (69.6) 31 (55.4) 27 (48.2) 18 (32.1)* 2 (3.6) 16 (28.6)
Gender
 Male 16 (59.3) 16 (59.3) 12 (44.4) 7 (25.9) 1 (3.7) 4 (14.8)
 Female 39 (66.1) 36 (61.0) 28 (47.5) 14 (23.7) 2 (3.4) 17 (28.8)

Data shown reflect the N = 86 RCT sample. Frequency of source of financial support reported with row percentages

COST score Comprehensive Score for financial Toxicity, a 11-item validated measure of cancer-related financial toxicity

Chi-squared or Fisher’s exact tests were used; astericks indicate statistical significance at p < 0.05

Frequencies for survivors who used each source of financial support are displayed and compared against those who did not (column not shown)