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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Jan 28;169(1):69–75. doi: 10.1177/01945998221116746

Table 3.

Post Hoc Cox Regression Analysis.a

Skin invasion
Bone invasion
PNI
P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI)
OS
 2 y .037b 2.113 (1.046-4.270) .064 2.792 (0.944-8.263) .0001b 6.049 (2.791-13.106
 5 y .018b 2.224 (1.145-4.321) .067 2.474 (0.938-6.523) .0001b 5.049 (2.529-10.082)
DFS
 2 y .142 1.664 (0.843-3.283) .110 2.107 (0.845-5.255) .0001b 5.264 (2.562-10.812)
 5 y .069 1.838 (0.954-3.541) .086 2.192 (0.894-5.371) .0001b 4.397 (2.251-8.588)

Abbreviations: DFS, disease-free survival; OS, overall survival; PNI, perineural invasion.

a

Post hoc Cox regression analysis to evaluate effect of skin invasion on survival while controlling for bone invasion and PNI. Lip cases were excluded (n = 58). When bone invasion and PNI are controlled for, skin invasion remained statistically significant with 2- and 5-year OS. When skin invasion and bone invasion are controlled for, PNI remains statistically significant for 2- and 5-year OS and 2- and 5-year DFS.

b

P < .05.