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. 2023 Oct 26;23:367. doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02995-x

Table 2.

Outcomes for 90-day follow up

Outcomes All patients(n = 118) ESI (cm2/m2) P value
<12.05 (n = 58) ≥ 12.05 (n = 60)
Mortality, n (%) 46(39.0) 30(51.7) 16(26.7) 0.005
Development of kidney dysfunction, n (%)a 33(32.4) 20(43.5) 13(23.2) 0.029
Development of hepatic encephalopathy, n (%)b 27(25.7) 19(39.6) 8(14.0) 0.003
Development of in-hospital infection, n (%)c 53(68.8) 27(75.0) 26(63.4) 0.273

Abbreviations. ESI: erector spine index. a: Except for 16 patients with kidney dysfunction at baseline including 12 in the group with ESI<12.05 cm2/m2 and 4 in the group with ESI ≥ 12.05 cm2/m2; b: Except for 13 patients with hepatic encephalopathy at baseline including 10 in group with ESI<12.05 cm2/m2 and 3 in group with ESI ≥ 12.05 cm2/m2; c: Except for 41 patients with in-hospital infection at baseline including 22 in group with ESI<12.05 cm2/m2 and 19 in group with ESI ≥ 12.05 cm2/m2