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. 2023 Oct 26;22:74. doi: 10.1186/s12940-023-01026-2

Table 1.

Maternal demographics according to fluoride sample

First Trimester Sample (N = 293) Third trimester sample (N = 490)
Age at Consent (yrs; M, SE) 28.73 (0.34) 28.88 (0.27)
Pre-pregnancy BMI (freq., %)
 Underweight 9 (3.1) 13 (2.7)
 Normal 84 (28.7) 146 (29.8)
 Overweight 93 (31.7) 154 (31.4)
 Obese 107 (36.6) 177 (36.2)
Race (freq., %) a
 White, non-Hispanic 19 (6.5) 30 (6.2)
 Black, non-Hispanic 29 (9.9) 56 (11.5)
 Hispanic 235 (80.2) 383 (78.8)
 Multiracial, non-Hispanic 4 (1.4) 7 (1.4)
 Other, non-Hispanic 6 (2.0) 10 (2.1)
Ethnicity (freq., %) a
 Non-Hispanic/Latino 58 (19.8) 103(21.2)
 Hispanic or Latino 235 (80.2) 383 (78.8)
Education (freq., %) a
 < High School 71 (24.2) 122 (25.1)
 High School 83 (28.3) 146 (30)
 Some college/technical school 87 (29.7) 129 (26.5)
 4-years of college 34 (11.6) 57 (11.7)
 Some graduate training after college 18 (6.1) 32 (6.6)
Maternal Ethnicity by Nativity (freq., %) b
 Non-Hispanic 58 (19.9) 103 (21.7)
 US-Born Hispanic 104 (35.6) 169 (35.6)
 Non-US-Born Hispanic 130 (44.5) 203 (42.7)
Birth Order c
 1st 100 (34.2) 169 (35.8)
 2nd 89 (30.5) 141 (29.9)
 3rd 57 (19.5) 91 (19.3)
 4th 29 (9.9) 45 (9.5)
 5th 10 (3.4) 14 (3)
 6th 7 (2.4) 12 (2.5)

All but 1 participant with first trimester MUF had 3rd trimester MUF

a N = 486 for trimester three

b N = 292 and N = 475 for trimesters one and three respectively

c N = 292 and N = 472 for trimesters one and three respectively