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. 2023 Oct 26;22:159. doi: 10.1186/s12904-023-01287-1

Table 2.

Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for mortality by categories of appetite, fatigue, and albumin in all participants. Appetite and Fatigue was assessed with Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS), with scores 0–10

No of subjects No of events Total survival time (person-years) Crude Multivariable adjusteda
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Appetite score
 Good (0–3) 287 237 111.4 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Moderate (4–6) 146 134 38.5 1.54 (1.24 to 1.90) 1.44 (1.16 to 1.79)
 Poor (7–10) 97 92 21.1 1.91 (1.50 to 2.43) 1.78 (1.39 to 2.29)
Fatigue score
 No/little (0–3) 240 194 100.4 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Moderate (4–6) 183 167 47.3 1.72 (1.40 to 2.12) 1.69 (1.36 to 2.08)
 Severe (7–10) 107 102 23.4 2.10 (1.65 to 2.67) 1.83 (1.45 to 2.36)
Albumin
 ≥  = 36 81 58 40.2 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 26–35 370 328 121.6 1.81 (0.37 to 2.40) 1.89 (1.42 to 2.51)
 <  = 25 79 77 9.7 5.48 (3.87 to 7.76) 5.35 (3.75 to 7.63)
CRP/albumin
 Tertile 1(0.02–0.17) 181 146 79.9 1.00 (reference) 1.00 (reference)
 Tertile 2(0.17–0.78) 173 147 59.7 1.30 (1.03 to 1.63) 1.39 (1.10 to 1.75)
 Tertile 3(0.78–8.63) 176 170 31.4 2.63 (2.10 to 3.30) 2.66 (2.12 to 3.35)

aAdjusted for age, sex, cancer diagnosis, cancer treatment, socioeconomic status, and randomization arm