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. 2023 Oct 24;15(1):2268255. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2023.2268255

Figure 1.

Bar plots showing the length diversity for the complementary determining regions of heavy and light chains of human immunoglobulins.

Length distribution of human immunoglobulin heavy and light chain CDRs. a) CDRH1. 80,1% of the sequences fall under a CDRH1 length of 8 amino acids (7779 out of 9684 sequences). 14,7% of the sequences have 10 amino acid long CDRH1 (1442 out of 9684 sequences). b) CDRκ1. CDR1 lengths for κ are either 6, 7, 11, or 12 amino acids, interestingly with no lengths of 8 to 10 amino acids, while the frequency 6 (56,4%) and 7 amino acids (25,9%) is highest c) CDRλ1. CDRλ1 lengths for λ are either 6, 7, 8, or 9 amino acids long, while all are comparably frequent (6 amino acids highest with 35,6%), 7 amino acids is rarely used (5,8%). d) CDRH2. 62,9% of the sequences have an 8 amino acids long CDRH2, constituting the majority of the CDRH2 diversity (6088 out of 9684 sequences). A considerable number of sequences have 7 amino acids long CDRH2 (28,9%, 2795 out of 9684 sequences). e) CDRκ2. CDR2 for κ is exclusively 3 amino acids long (99,8%) f) CDRλ2. CDR2 for λ seems to be limited to 3 amino acids (92,4%) with a rare occurrence of 7 amino acids. g) CDRκ3. CDR3 for κ shows lower diversity that its counterpart in heavy chain with only four lengths and where 9 amino acids comprises the majority of sequences (69,9%) h) CDRH3. The length diversity of CDRH3 is much greater than those of CDRH1 and CDRH2. There are 18 lengths with more than 50 sequences, where 14 and 15 amino acids are the two most abundant lengths. Human heavy chain CDRH3 can be remarkably long up to 36 (only 1 sequence entry in database). i) CDRλ3. CDR3 for λ also shows low diversity compared to CDRH3 with four lengths spanning the CDR3 length diversity and where 11 amino acids comprises the majority of sequences (46,8%).