Table 1.
Analyzed chemical composition of experimental diets
| Item | FT5 | OR6 |
|---|---|---|
| Dry matter, % | 94.6 | 93.8 |
| Dry matter basis | ||
| Organic matter, % | 91.7 | 92.2 |
| Ash, % | 8.3 | 7.8 |
| Crude protein, % | 44.4 | 40.5 |
| Acid-hydrolyzed fat, % | 18.5 | 22.8 |
| Total dietary fiber, % | 19.3 | 13.4 |
| Insoluble fiber, % | 11.8 | 11.0 |
| Soluble fiber, % | 7.5 | 2.4 |
| Nitrogen-free extract1, % | 9.5 | 15.5 |
| Gross energy2, kcal/g | 5.35 | 5.57 |
| Metabolizable energy (ME)NRC3, kcal/g | 4.76 | 5.01 |
| MEMA4, kcal/g | 3.46 | 3.90 |
| Crude protein intake (g)/caloric intake (Mcal)NRC | 93.3 | 80.8 |
| Crude protein intake (g)/caloric intake (Mcal)MA | 128.3 | 103.8 |
| Acid-hydrolyzed fat intake (g)/caloric intake (Mcal)NRC | 38.9 | 45.5 |
| Total dietary fiber intake (g)/caloric intake (Mcal)NRC | 40.5 | 26.7 |
| Insoluble fiber intake (g)/caloric intake (Mcal)NRC | 24.8 | 22.0 |
| Soluble fiber intake (g)/caloric intake (Mcal)NRC | 15.8 | 4.8 |
1Nitrogen-free extract = 100 − (ash + crude protein + acid-hydrolyzed fat + total dietary fiber).
2Measured by bomb calorimetry.
3
4MEMA (kcal/g) = (3.5 × crude protein) + (8.5 × crude fat) + (3.5 × nitrogen-free extract).
5Fit & Trim diet (Orijen; Champion Petfoods, Edmonton, Canada): Chicken, chicken liver, whole herring, turkey, turkey giblets (liver, heart, gizzard), flounder, eggs, cod, dehydrated chicken liver, dehydrated egg, dehydrated sardine, dehydrated chicken, dehydrated turkey, dehydrated herring, whole red lentils, whole pinto beans, whole peas, whole navy beans, chicken fat, natural fish flavor, dehydrated pumpkin, lentil fiber, whole green lentils, whole chickpeas, chicken heart, pea starch, lentil starch, choline chloride, dried kelp, zinc proteinate, whole pumpkin, whole butternut squash, whole apples, whole pears, collard greens, mixed tocopherols (preservative), thiamine mononitrate, niacin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin E supplement, dried chicory root, turmeric, sarsaparilla root, althea root, rosehips, juniper berries, citric acid (preservative), rosemary extract, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried Bifidobacterium animalis fermentation product, and dried Lactobacillus casei fermentation product.
6Original diet (Orijen; Champion Petfoods, Edmonton, Canada): Chicken, turkey, whole mackerel, turkey giblets (liver, heart, gizzard), flounder, chicken liver, whole herring, eggs, dehydrated chicken, dehydrated turkey, dehydrated mackerel, dehydrated chicken liver, dehydrated egg, chicken fat, whole red lentils, whole pinto beans, whole peas, whole green lentils, whole chickpeas, natural chicken flavor, whole navy beans, pollock oil, lentil fiber, pea starch, chicken heart, choline chloride, dried kelp, mixed tocopherols (preservative), vitamin E supplement, zinc proteinate, whole cranberries, whole pumpkin, whole butternut squash, collard greens, whole apples, whole pears, copper proteinate, thiamine mononitrate, niacin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, dried chicory root, turmeric, sarsaparilla root, althea root, rosehips, juniper berries, citric acid (preservative), rosemary extract, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried Bifidobacterium animalis fermentation product, and dried Lactobacillus casei fermentation product.