Table 4.
Relationship between score QoL and SDHs differentiated by sex, region, and consecutive waves
![]() |
Abbreviations: Ref.: reference.
Mean, (standard deviation).
Notes:
European regions: South: Spain, Italy; East: Slovenia, Estonia, Czech Republic; Continental: Austria, Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland; North: Denmark, Sweden.
(f) In each of the three waves, differences between pairs of regions (South vs. East; South vs. Continental; South vs. North; East vs. Continental; East vs. North; Continental vs. North) p value < 0.001.
Selected category versus reference category p value < 0.05, (g) in Wave 5, (x) in Wave 6, and (y) in Wave 7.