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[Preprint]. 2023 Oct 6:rs.3.rs-3029813. [Version 1] doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3029813/v1

Table 1.

Nutrient composition of meal kits and no-prep meals

Meal kits No-prep meals
Nutrients Mean ± SD Min-Max Mean ± SD Min-Max p-value
Breakfast Entrees Calories 263 kcal ± 74.9 138–349 229 kcal± 53.5 130–310 .170
Saturated fat 1.9 g ± 1.6 0.1–4.4 2.4 g ± 2.2 0–5 .511
Sodium 433 mg ± 187 276–830 449 mg ± 85.5 330–620 .766
Carbohydrates 30.4 g ± 15.5 13–59 29.1 g ± 9.2 15–39 .803
Fiber 9 g ± 5 1–20 2.7 g ± 1.3 1–6 <.001 ***
Sugar 4.5 g ± 2.7 2–12 3.1 g ± 2.1 2–10 .134
Protein 17.6 g ± 6.9 9–33 13 g ± 1.8 11–18 .024 *
Lunch/dinner Entrees Calories 409 kcal ± 73.1 262–513 338 kcal ± 102 160–460 .054
Saturated fat 1.1 g ± 0.5 0.4–1.8 3.6 g ± 2.2 1–7 <.001 ***
Sodium 542 mg ± 241 157–908 371 mg ± 147 80–600 .041
Carbohydrates 46.9 g ± 6.4 39–74 33.6 g ± 5.4 21–45 <.001 ***
Fiber 7.1 g ± 1.6 5–10 4.2 g ± 1.5 1–8 <.001 ***
Sugar 8.9 g ± 2.8 4–13 6.8 g ± 2.3 4–11 .040 *
Protein 21.4 g ± 7.7 7–34 16.9 g ± 9.4 5–31 .191

p< .05,

**=

p< .01,

***=

p<.001;

These results are for the nutrient composition of the meals as provided, they do not include any changes made by participants (e.g., seasonings).