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. 2023 Oct 20;72(42):1128–1133. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7242a1

TABLE 2. Death certificate analysis of hepatitis A outbreak–related deaths — 25 U.S. states,* August 1, 2016–October 31, 2022.

Characteristic (no. with available data) No. (%)
Death certificate available (315)
Yes
272 (86.3)
No
22 (7.0)
Unknown
21 (6.7)
Hepatitis A status when death certificate was available (272)§
Hepatitis A not listed on death certificate
108 (39.7)
Hepatitis A listed on death certificate
164 (60.3)
Hepatitis A listed as a cause of death (164)
142 (86.6)
Hepatitis A listed as a significant condition contributing to death (164)
26 (15.9)
Place of death (272)§
Inpatient facility
226 (83.1)
Hospice facility
16 (5.9)
Decedent’s home
13 (4.8)
Other
8 (2.9)
Emergency department or outpatient facility
6 (2.2)
Nursing home or long-term care facility 3 (1.1)

* The following 25 states contributed death certificate data for the analysis: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington (Seattle-King County only), and West Virginia.

Calculated among all 315 hepatitis A outbreak–related deaths from 27 states.

§ Calculated among 272 hepatitis A outbreak–related decedents from 25 states for whom death certificate data was available.

Categories are not mutually exclusive.