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. 2023 Jun 27;39(11):1669–1682. doi: 10.1007/s12264-023-01081-2

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© Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 4 — Decreased social desire for vocal communication in CB₁R KD marmosets. A, C Example raster plots of phee calls during vocal recordings before and after virus injection in a control (A) and a KD (C) marmosets. B, D Five-day average number of phee calls before and after virus injection in control (B) and KD (D) groups. n = 3, two-tailed paired t-test, t₍₂₎ = 3.058, P = 0.0923 (B); t₍₂₎ = 0.1793, P = 2.031 (D). E Comparison of changes in phee calls between control and KD groups. n = 3 marmosets per group, two-tailed unpaired t-test, t₍₄₎ = 3.598, P = 0.0228. *P < 0.05; data are the mean ± SEM.