Sica 2004.
Methods | Randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, parallel study. After 2‐3 weeks of single‐blind placebo run‐in, eligible participants were randomized to 1 of the treatments for 8 weeks. Participants who were randomized to propranolol 120 mg or 160 mg would start at 80 mg then force titrated to respective dose in the next 2 weeks. Participants who were randomized to propranolol 640 mg/day started at 160 mg and then up titrated to 640 mg in the next 3 weeks | |
Participants | Inclusion criteria: DBP 96‐114 mmHg during 2 readings while sitting Exclusion criteria: pregnancy, lactating, renal artery stenosis, gastrointestinal diseases, kidney or liver diseases, cardiac diseases within the last 6 months, asthma, COPD, nonallergic bronchospasms, insulin‐dependent diabetes, concomitant administration of drugs that affect BP |
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Interventions | Propranolol 80 mg once daily, propranolol 120 mg once daily, propranolol 160 mg once daily, propranolol 640 mg once daily, placebo | |
Outcomes | SBP, DBP, HR, plasma concentration, safety | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Placebo pills were taken at the same frequency |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Primary and secondary outcomes | Unclear risk | No information |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes reported |