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. 2023 Oct 16;71(42):15821–15828. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05612

Table 2. Total EA Concentrations, Expressed as the Sum of the 12 Monitored EAs and Found in the Considered Cereals over the Harvesting Years (LOD ≤ 0.05 μg/kg).

  2020
2021
2022
crop range (μg/kg) median (μg/kg) range (μg/kg) median (μg/kg) range (μg/kg) median (μg/kg)
emmer LOD   LOD-1.9 1.7 LOD  
durum wheat LOD-4.7 2.2 LOD   LOD  
spelt 2.3–3.1 2.3 LOD   LOD  
soft wheat 14.3–422.1 32.3 LOD-14.8 4.7 LOD  
tritordeum 40.3–738.0 164.2 24.6–15,389 262.3 LOD-245.5 LOD
barley LOD-20.8 1.3 LOD-3.1 LOD LOD-20.9 LOD
triticale 7.3–53.1 24.8 LOD-83.1 3.2 LOD  
rye 37.3–4,302 1345.1 33.8–711.8 75.4 LOD-741.8 47.6