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. 2023 Oct 20;13(10):860. doi: 10.3390/bs13100860

Table 2.

An example of the intervention procedure: expressing emotion.

Intervention Instruction Student Response Teacher Feedback
Training Present pictures and ask questions:
Q1: Suppose you are this kid, and you dropped your ice cream cone. How would you feel?
  • (1)

    The correct answer: I would feel very sad (student needs to use “I” in the sentence structure).

  • (2)

    No response or wrong answers.

  • (1)

    For the correct answer: Yes, you feel sad. (descriptive reinforcement)

  • (2)

    For no response or wrong answers:

    • -

      Oral/gesture prompts for answers.

    • -

      Imitate and say the correct answer.

Q2: Why do you feel sad?
  • (1)

    The correct answer: Because I dropped my ice cream cone.

  • (2)

    No response or wrong answers.

  • (1)

    For the correct answer: Yes, you dropped your ice cream cone, so you feel sad. (descriptive reinforcement)

  • (2)

    For no response or wrong answers:

    • -

      Oral/gesture prompts for answers.

    • -

      Imitate and say the correct answer.

Probing Present pictures and ask questions:
Q1: Suppose you are this kid, and you dropped your ice cream cone. How would you feel?
  • (1)

    The correct answer: I would feel very sad (student needs to use “I” in the sentence structure).

  • (2)

    No response or wrong answers.

Yes, you listen to me carefully. (attitude reinforcement)
Q2: Why do you feel sad?
  • (1)

    The correct answer: Because I dropped my ice cream cone.

  • (2)

    No response or wrong answers.

Good! You are sitting here quietly. (attitude reinforcement)