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. 2023 Oct 17;10(10):1212. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10101212

Table A1.

Summary of all parameters of the ankle joint derived from sagittal and coronal planes. Parameters TiAL, SRTi, TiW, TaAL, SRTa, TaW, Rl, and Rm are in (mm), and TML, TTL, α, and β are in (deg). Significant values are marked with an asterisk (*).

All Subjects
(n = 22)		 Female
(n = 12)		 Male
(n = 10)		 t-Test Wilcoxon Group 1 (n = 6) Group 2 (n = 9) Group 3 (n = 7) Group 1–2 t-Test Group 1–2 Wilcoxon Group 1–3 t-Test Group 1–3 Wilcoxon Group 2–3 t-Test Group 2–3 Wilcoxon CT
(n = 8)		 MRI
(n = 14)		 t-Test Wilcoxon
Parameter Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD p-Value p-Value Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD p-Value p-Value p-Value p-Value p-Value p-Value Mean SD Mean SD p-Value p-Value
Age 44 17 41 19 47 13 - 0.1 23 6 46 3 60 12 - 0.002 * - 0.003 * - 0.001 * 38 24 47 10 - 0.1
TiAL medial 23 6 22 6 25 7 0.2 - 18 4 26 7 24 4 0.01 * - 0.1 - 0.5 - 25 10 23 3 0.5 -
TiAL middle 26 6 24 5 29 6 0.05 * - 22 5 29 7 25 3 0.01 * - 0.3 - 0.1 - 28 10 25 3 0.4 -
TiAL lateral 24 7 23 6 26 6 0.2 - 19 4 27 6 24 7 0.02 * - 0.1 - 0.4 - 27 10 23 4 0.3 -
SRTi medial 26 9 24 7 29 11 - 0.3 23 6 31 12 23 6 - 0.2 - 1 - 0.2 31 13 24 5 - 0.29
SRTi middle 26 7 24 6 30 6 0.03 * - 23 6 29 8 26 4 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 29 10 25 4 0.3
SRTi lateral 25 5 23 4 28 6 - 0.03 * 21 2 27 7 25 3 - 0.052 - 0.053 - 0.7 28 8 24 3 - 0.29
TiW anterior 27 8 25 8 31 6 0.04 * - 23 6 30 9 28 4 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.7 - 32 10 25 5 0.1 -
TiW central 25 7 23 6 29 7 0.03 * - 21 5 28 9 26 3 0.05 * - 0.2 - 0.4 - 29 9 24 5 0.2 -
TiW posterior 24 7 21 5 27 7 0.04 * - 19 5 27 9 23 3 0.04 * - 0.2 - 0.3 - 26 9 23 6 0.5 -
TML medial 25 8 23 6 28 8 0.1 - 21 6 29 8 24 5 0.03 * - 0.4 - 0.1 - 27 12 24 4 0.5 -
TML lateral 24 5 23 5 26 5 0.2 - 20 6 26 4 25 5 0.03 * - 0.1 - 0.6 - 25 8 24 4 0.8 -
TML angle (ATMS) 14 7 14 8 15 7 0.8 - 16 7 11 5 17 10 0.2 - 0.8 - 0.1 - 17 8 12 7 0.2 -
TaAL medial 32 8 29 7 36 8 0.05 * - 26 7 37 8 32 5 0.01 * - 0.1 - 0.2 - 33 12 32 5 0.9 -
TaAL middle 31 9 27 7 35 9 - 0.02 * 25 7 35 11 31 6 - 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.8 34 14 29 3 - 0.5
TaAL lateral 28 5 27 6 29 5 0.4 - 24 5 29 5 29 6 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.8 - 28 8 27 4 0.8 -
SRTa medial 23 6 21 6 26 6 0.1 - 20 7 26 7 23 3 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 25 9 23 4 0.6 -
SRTa middle 23 6 21 5 26 6 0.03 * - 19 5 26 7 23 3 0.03 * - 0.2 - 0.4 - 24 9 22 3 0.6 -
SRTa lateral 21 4 20 4 22 5 0.225 - 18 4 23 5 21 3 0.03 * - 0.1 - 0.5 - 22 7 21 2 0.6 -
TaW anterior 27 6 24 6 31 5 0.01 * - 23 4 30 7 28 5 0.03 * - 0.1 - 0.6 - 29 7 26 6 0.3 -
TaW central 24 6 21 5 27 5 0.01 * - 19 3 26 7 25 5 0.03 * - 0.1 - 0.5 - 25 7 23 6 0.5 -
TaW posterior 21 6 18 5 24 6 0.03 * - 17 3 24 7 21 5 0.04 * - 0.2 - 0.3 - 22 7 21 6 0.7 -
TTL medial 35 8 33 7 37 8 0.3 - 32 7 38 10 34 4 0.2 - 0.6 - 0.3 - 39 11 33 4 0.2 -
TTL lateral 32 8 30 9 34 5 - 0.04 * 26 5 35 9 32 4 - 0.04 * - 0.03 * - 0.8 34 12 30 3 - 0.7
TTL angle (ATTS) 12 5 12 3 12 6 0.9 - 12 4 10 4 14 6 0.6 - 0.1 - 0.3 - 12 3 12 6 0.9 -
TDR central 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.7 - 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.07 - 0.7 - 0.02 * - 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.5 -
α central 101 9 103 10 100 9 - 0.6 102 10 101 10 102 9 - 0.7 - 1.0 - 0.7 98 7 104 10 - 0.2
β central 114 19 112 19 118 20 0.5 - 116 20 115 24 112 13 0.9 - 0.7 - 0.8 - 115 15 114 22 0.9 -
Rl central 3 2 3 2 3 2 1.0 - 3 1 3 2 3 2 0.7 - 0.6 - 0.8 - 4 2 3 1 0.04 * -
Rm central 5 3 4 2 5 4 0.5 - 3 2 6 4 4 2 0.1 - 0.6 - 0.3 - 6 3 4 2 0.05 * -
TDR anterior 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.07 0.05 0.9 - 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.1 0.05 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.01 * - 0.06 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.4 -
α anterior 121 19 117 14 125 23 0.3 - 119 7 123 26 119 17 0.7 - 1.0 - 0.7 - 130 19 115 16 0.1 -
β anterior 122 25 116 27 128 20 0.2 - 130 29 120 29 117 15 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.8 - 138 20 112 23 0.01 * -
Rl anterior 3 1 3 1 4 2 - 0.2 2 0.5 4 2 3 1 - 0.07 - 0.4 - 0.5 4 2 3 1 - 0.4
Rm anterior 4 2 3 1 5 3 - 0.3 3 1 5 3 3 1 - 0.2 - 0.9 - 0.2 5 3 3 1 - 0.3
TDR posterior 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 - 0.5 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 - 0.2 - 0.03 * - 0.7 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 - 0.9
α posterior 127 20 128 21 126 20 0.8 - 135 19 121 24 127 14 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.6 - 141 14 119 18 0.004 * -
β posterior 116 20 116 20 116 22 - 0.9 127 18 111 24 114 16 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.3 137 18 104 10 - 0.001 *
Rl posterior 5 3 5 2 5 3 - 0.7 6 3 5 3 4 1 - 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.5 7 2 3 1 - 0.001 *
Rm posterior 4 2 4 2 4 2 - 0.5 4 2 4 2 4 2 - 0.5 - 0.7 - 0.6 5 2 3 1 - 0.03 *