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. 2023 Sep 28;11(10):2663. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11102663

Table 5.

Organization of cortical circulation by zones, according to Duvernoy [52].

Cortical Zone Description
(1) Deep part of the cortex (layers V–VI)
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    Long branches of the main veins located between the cortex and white matter drain the deepest layers of the cortex.

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    The arteries primarily come from more superficial zones (layers IV and V).

(2) Middle part of the cortex (layer III)
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    Arteries and veins quickly divide into numerous branches.

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    The bush-like venous branches are surrounded by arterial ramifications.

(3) Superficial part of the cortex (layers IIIa-III b-II- I)
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    The arterial supply arises from recurrent arteries originating in the middle part of the cortex and curving towards the surface.

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    The venous drainage is superficial, and it is composed of a large number of type VI and V2 venules, which, following a short course from layers I and II, flow into the pial vessels.