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. 2023 Oct 12;11(10):2770. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11102770

Table 3.

Distribution of the GCF biomarkers by periodontal status, N = 158.

Biomarker (pg/mL) Low Tertile PD
n = 52 (33%)
Medium/High Tertile PD
n = 106 (67%)
Median (q1, q3) Median (q1, q3) p-Value § Missing Value
IL-1a 2.06 (0.76, 4.22) 4.36 (2.01, 8.36) 0.0001
IL-1b 0.29 (0.10, 0.58) 0.59 (0.32, 1.33) 0.0002
IL-10 0.34 (0.17, 0.80) 0.59 (0.29, 1.27) 0.007 1
TNF- α 0.31 (0.11, 0.67) 0.51 (0.17, 0.90) 0.043 3
sICAM-1 1.95 (0.83, 3.75) 3.52 (1.44, 6.31) 0.020
sVCAM-1 0.27 (0.13, 0.48) 0.32 (0.11, 0.61) 0.560 12
RANKL/OPG 0.09 (0.05, 0.14) 0.09 (0.04, 0.16) 0.787 13

value/102; value/SD; § Wilcoxon rank-sum test for comparison of the medians between two groups. p-values in bolds are statistically significant (p < 0.05) or close to being significant (p < 0.10).