Figure 5.
Effects of dietary betaine on hepatic genes involved in apoptosis in the livers of mandarin fish fed the HC diet. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6). * indicates significant difference between groups (p < 0.05). casp9: caspase 9; casp3: caspase 3; bcl2: B-cell lymphoma-2; bax: Bcl2-associated X protein.