| 3-MA | 3-methyladenine |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cell |
| ASC | Adaptor apoptosis-associated speck-like protein |
| ATG | autophagy-related genes |
| Bif1 | Bax-interacting factor-1 |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CARD | Caspase activation and recruitment domain |
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| CHMP2A | Chromatin-modifying protein/charged multivesicular body protein 2A |
| CMA | Chaperone-mediated autophagy |
| CQ | Chloroquine |
| DC | Dendritic cell |
| EC | Endothelial cell |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | Epithelial mesenchymal transition |
| ESCRT | Endosomal complexes required for transport |
| FIP200 | the focal adhesion kinase family interacting protein of 200 kD |
| GABARAP | GABA Type A Receptor-Associated Protein |
| GATE-16 | Golgi-associated ATPase enhancer of 16 kDa |
| GRN | Gene regulatory network |
| GSDMD | Gasdermin D |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HIF-1α | hypoxia-inducible factor-1α |
| HIV | Human immune deficiency virus |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 |
| HQ | Hydroxychloroquine |
| HSC70 | Heat shock cognate 71 KDa protein |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-gamma |
| IL | Interleukin |
| JNK | Jun N-terminal kinase |
| LAMP2A | Lysosomal membrane protein |
| LC | Lung Cancer |
| LC3 | Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCSF | Macrophage colony stimulating factor |
| MDSC | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MKK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NACHT | a central nucleotide binding and oligomerization |
| NK | Natural killer cell |
| NLRP3 | NLR family protein containing a pyrin domain 3 |
| NSCLC | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| PDGF-b | Plate-derived growth factor |
| PE | Phosphatidyl ethanol amine |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase |
| PI3KC3 | Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate kinase class III |
| PI3P | Phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate |
| PIP3 | Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate |
| PPI | Protein-protein interaction |
| pTEN | a phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| RORγt | Rorc RAR-related orphan receptor gamma |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SCLC | Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| scRNA | Single-cell RNA sequencing |
| SNARE | Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive-factor attachment protein receptor |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| TAM | Tumour-associated macrophages |
| TAN | Tumor-associated neutrophil |
| TB | Tuberculosis |
| TC | Tumor Cell |
| TF | Transcription factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-b |
| Th | T helper |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TNF-a | Tumor necrosis factor-a |
| Treg | T-regulatory cell |
| TSC | Tuberous sclerosis |
| ULK1 | unc-51-like kinase 1 |
| UVRAG | UV radiation resistance-associated gene |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VPS | Vacuolar protein sorting |