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. 2023 Oct 14;12(10):1540. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12101540

Table 5.

Prescribing and quality indicators currently being used in primary care settings across South Africa.

Indicator (Activity/Performance Indicators) Reference
% of monthly antibiotics used (defined daily doses per 100 prescriptions dispensed) [89]
% of patients prescribed an appropriate antibiotic dose and duration for their diagnosed infectious disease [89,105]
% of patients prescribed an antibiotic (empirically) for an ARI/URTI [33,39,91,98]
% of adherence to a bundle of antibiotic prescribing process measures (allergies documented, diagnoses provided, appropriate prescribing according to current guidelines, appropriate doses of antibiotics prescribed, their frequency and duration, as well as a valid prescription (prescriber’s name, signature and date)) [89]
% of prescriptions adherent to current guidelines [21,22,95]
% of appropriate prescriptions (according to current guidance) [46]
% of antibiotics prescribed/procured broken down by AWaRe * categories [46,55,97]

NB: ARI: acute respiratory illness; * AWaRe classification [93,94]; URTI: upper respiratory tract infection.