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. 2023 Oct 27;23:698. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04306-1

Table 2.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the training and internal validation sets

Variables Total (N = 17,667) Training set (N = 12,366) Internal validation set (N = 5,301) P values
Age(IQR, year) 73.00(68.00,78.00) 73.00(68.00,78.00) 73.00(68.00,78.00) 0.795
Sex(n, %) 0.426
 Female 9529 6694 2835
 Male 8138 5672 2466
Hypertension(n, %) 0.177
 No 7470 5188 2282
 Yes 10,197 7178 3019
CHD(n, %) 0.593
 No 12,796 8942 3854
 Yes 4871 3424 1447
CI(n, %) 0.267
 No 14,609 10,200 4409
 Yes 3058 2166 892
Hyperlipidemia(n, %) 0.889
 No 15,251 10,672 4579
 Yes 2416 1694 722
PSH(n, %) 0.673
 No 8519 5950 2569
 Yes 9148 6416 2732
PMH(n, %) 0.417
 No 1813 1254 559
 Yes 15,854 11,112 4742
Amoking history(n, %) 0.278
 No 12,879 9044 3835
 Yes 4788 3322 1466
Srinking history(n, %) 0.089
 No 13,761 9675 4086
 Yes 3906 2691 1215
SBP(IQR, mmHg) 139.00(126.00,153.00) 139.00(126.00,154.00) 139.00(126.00,153.00) 0.301
DBP(IQR, mmHg) 78.00(70.00,86.00) 78.00(70.00,85.00) 78.00(70.00,86.00) 0.586
pulse(IQR, bpm) 80.00(72.00,89.00) 80.00(72.00,89.00) 80.00(72.00,90.00) 0.330
AST(IQR, IU/L) 20.00(16.00,27.00) 20.00(16.00,27.00) 20.00(16.00,27.00) 0.311
ALT(IQR, IU/L) 18.00(13.00,26.60) 18.00(13.00,27.00) 18.00(13.00,26.00) 0.541
TGs(IQR, mmol/l) 1.42(1.04,2.03) 1.43(1.04,2.02) 1.41(1.05,2.04) 0.765
NLR(IQR) 3.17(2.14,5.23) 3.17(2.14,5.25) 3.18(2.14,5.16) 0.988
PLR(IQR) 126.63(92.73,178.67) 126.84(92.79,179.39) 126.05(92.51,176.98) 0.687
LMR(IQR) 3.84(2.54,5.49) 3.85(2.54,5.45) 3.84(2.55,5.57) 0.833
NPAR(IQR, ml/g) 17.31(14.96,20.47) 17.35(14.96,20.52) 17.23(14.96,20.37) 0.396
CREA(IQR, umol/l) 70.40(57.00,90.00) 70.30(57.00,90.20) 70.40(56.90,89.40) 0.372
UA(IQR, umol/l) 320.00(256.90,396.90) 321.05(257.50,397.48) 317.30(255.00,395.30) 0.106
LDL-C(IQR, mmol/l) 2.42(1.86,3.05) 2.42(1.86,3.04) 2.42(1.87,3.06) 0.896
HDL-C(IQR, mmol/l) 1.12(0.93,1.35) 1.12(0.93,1.35) 1.13(0.93,1.35) 0.479
HbA1c(IQR, %) 7.69(6.65,9.90) 7.70(6.6125,9.85) 7.69(6.70,10.00) 0.503
GFR(IQR, mL/min) 85.60(65.43,102.41) 85.51(65.12,102.45) 85.87(65.96,102.31) 0.392

CHD: coronary heart disease; CI: cerebral infarction; PSH: past surgical history; PMH: past medical history ; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; AST:aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; TGs: triglycerides; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR: platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; LMR: lymphocyte to monocyte ratio; NPAR: neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio; CREA: creatinine; UA: uric acid; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; GFR: glomerular filtration rate; IQR: interquartile range