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. 2023 Oct 27;23:519. doi: 10.1186/s12870-023-04543-x

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 6 — Volcano map of differentially expressed genes between control and triple mutation plants. Note: Each point in the volcano map represents a gene, and the abscissa represents the logarithm of expression fold change of a gene in the two samples. The ordinate represents the negative logarithm of the statistical significance of the change in gene expression. The greater the absolute value of abscissa, the greater the difference of expression multiple between the two samples. The larger the ordinate value, the more significant the differential expression, and the more reliable the differentially expressed genes screened. A fold change (FC) ≥ 2 and false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.01 was used to identify DEGs. Up or down-regulated genes refer to those in the Z4 triple mutant relative to WT control plants. Green dots represent down regulated differentially expressed genes, red dots represent up regulated differentially expressed genes, and black dots represent non differentially expressed gene (non-DEG)