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. 2023 Oct 6;10(10):1657. doi: 10.3390/children10101657

Table 7.

Univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) between the experimental and control groups of boys and girls at post-intervention measurement.

Gender Adj Means F p-Level ES
Con. Exp.
Body Height (cm) Males 145.36 145.50 1.39 0.242 0.053
Females 144.62 143.55 5.40 0.024 *
Body Mass (kg) Males 36.24 36.51 0.43 0.513 0.041
Females 36.08 35.49 2.48 0.120
Flamingo Balance Test (s) Males 11.85 10.67 2.63 0.109 −0.058
Females 13.03 13.07 0.01 0.974
Hand Tapping (s) Males 16.49 16.35 0.15 0.698 −0.135
Females 15.64 15.80 0.12 0.726
Seated Forward Bend (cm) Males 17.55 16.97 0.39 0.532 0.296
Females 20.74 19.30 2.85 0.097
Standing Broad Jump (cm) Males 143.12 142.63 0.05 0.828 0.035
Females 135.83 139.77 1.83 0.181
Handgrip Strength (kg) Males 26.24 28.12 2.29 0.135 −0.049
Females 22.61 23.09 0.06 0.807
Sit-and-Reach (repetitions) Males 17.70 17.58 0.03 0.872 0.241
Females 18.03 17.84 0.08 0.782
Flexed Arm Hang (s) Males 21.61 20.68 0.54 0.464 0.125
Females 20.06 18.36 1.48 0.228
Shuttle Run (s) Males 21.74 21.71 0.01 0.913 −0.057
Females 21.31 21.62 0.41 0.525
Physical and Health Education
(grade from 1 to 5)
Males 4.70 4.81 2.99 0.088 0.152
Females 4.82 4.83 0.09 0.766

Legend: Adj Means—adjusted arithmetic means; Con.—control group; Exp.—experimental group; F—Rao’s F approximation; p-level—significance level; statistical significance * p < 0.05; ES—effect size.