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. 2023 Oct 17;13(10):1468. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13101468

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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(A) Summary of risk-of-bias assessment according to the National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies (NIH, 2014) [44]. (B) Summary Quality Assessment according to Health Quality Controlled Intervention Studies (NIH, 2014). The quality rating is 0 for poor (0–4 out of 14 questions), 1 for fair (5–9 out of 14 questions), or 2 for good (>10 out of 14 questions) [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43]. NA: not applicable, NR: not reported; created with BioRender.

(A) Summary of risk-of-bias assessment according to the National Institutes of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies (NIH, 2014) [44]. (B) Summary Quality Assessment according to Health Quality Controlled Intervention Studies (NIH, 2014). The quality rating is 0 for poor (0–4 out of 14 questions), 1 for fair (5–9 out of 14 questions), or 2 for good (>10 out of 14 questions) [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43]. NA: not applicable, NR: not reported; created with BioRender.